Consumer training

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Module 4: Types of research publications

4. How do you know whether research is reliable and high-quality?

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When reading and interpreting research, it is important to make sure the research is from a respected source. Ask the following questions when determining the reliability and quality of a source:  

  • Is it suitable for my purpose?  
  • Is the author trustworthy?  
  • Is the publication well respected?  
  • Are the ideas backed up with facts?  
  • Is the source of their research clear?  
  • Are there any mistakes?  
  • Is there any facts left out?  
  • Is it logical?  
  • Is it clear and easy to follow?  
  • Is it neutral and reasonable?  
  • Are there any hidden plans?  
  • Who is the funder?  
  • Are there any conflicts of interest?  
  • Is it easy to understand? 
  • What does other evidence say?  

 

A good way to remember this is C.R.A.A.P test.  

  • C for currency: When was it written? Is it current?  
  • R for relevance: Does it relate to or answer your question?  
  • A for authority: Who is responsible for this research? What makes them an expert? What are their qualifications, are they well-respected?  
  • A for accuracy: Is it reliable, truthful and correct? 
  • P for purpose or point of view: Why was it written? Is it to sell, persuade, entertain or educate?